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To invest wisely, you must have an appropriate investment plan to ensure that the appropriate amount of growth for you. Your investment will be safe and easy to manage. Develop an investment plan: The first step in developing an investment plan is to identify what type of investor you are. Types of investors are often determined by the stages of life. Here’s a guide: - A single person under 40 years. Focus: The long-term investments, medium risk to high. Emphasis: capital gain, compound growth. - Two-earner couple married, no children aged 20 to 40 years. Focus: The long-term investments, medium risk to high. Emphasis: capital gain, compound growth. - A family income, young children, ages 20 to 40 years. Focus: The long-term investments, at low or moderate risk. Emphasis: compound growth. - Single person, aged 40 to 60 years. Focus: Medium-term investments, medium risk. Emphasis: capital gain, compound growth. - Married couple with adolescent or independent children, aged from 40 to 60 years. Focus: Medium-term investments, medium risk. Emphasis: capital gain, compound growth. - All investors aged 60 and over. Focus: short and medium term investments with low risk. Emphasis: Income. The following are examples of portfolio investment mixes for different types of investors. Low risk investments: Low risk investments are mainly cash, fixed interest and superannuation. It has the lowest risk of all investments, but also the lowest return - in today’s market, about 3% to 6% per year. Fixed interest includes cash, trust management and treasury bonds. They amount to about 5% to 10% per year, sometimes up to 15% if you invest in global bond markets good. Returns on pension and risk profiles vary from one institution to another, but the best and safest usually return on average 10% per year. Medium risk investments: Investments at average risk are the property and non-speculative shares. Diversified funds that invest in a range of asset groups, are also regarded as having average risk profiles. Average yields of these types of investments ranging from 8% to 15% per year. I also include the wide range of mutual funds, which will be discussed later, in the range of medium risk investments. Some can return up to 25% or more depending on the type of funds and managers. High risk investments: High-risk investments include all speculative shares, futures and any other type of investment that is purely speculative in nature. Because with these types of investments we are betting on whether prices will go up or down sometimes, I often classified as a form of gambling. Consequently, the returns are unlimited but it is also the possibility of losing the money invested. The basic rule for investing in shares is highly speculative building in ’sell-out’ thresholds, three up and three down. For example, if you buy a stock at $ 20. 00 per share, your sell-out thresholds might be: Sell out threshold 3 to $ 30. 00 Sell out threshold 2 $ 25. 00 Sell out threshold 1 $ 22. 50 Buy $ 20. 00 Sell out threshold 1 $ 17. 50 Sell-out threshold of $ 2 15. 00 Sell-out threshold of 3 to $ 10. 00 Every time your stock reaches a threshold levels, you sell one third of your stock. If the stock starts to rise, you sell a third to $ 22. 50 then another third at $ 25. 00 and so on. If the stock starts to fall, you also sell a third to $ 17. 50, then another third at $ 15. 00 and the last third to $ 10. 00. This way, you lose all your money, but you also put a cap on the total profit you will make the investment. What I found to be the best and safest method for investing in speculative shares. In 1987, my husband and I were saved from serious loss of the crash of Wall Street because we were well and truly out of the market by taking our profits beforehand. Like all systems, this strategy will work as long as you obey the rules and do not be too greedy. Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are a selection of investments that are professionally managed by a financial institution or organization. These institutions have a wide range of specialists, researchers and advisor who devote their time to ensure that the fund invests in the best companies and assets. As the advantage of having experts manage your investments, funds management also give you the ability to invest in a wide range of shares, property or fixed interest markets, either locally or at Internationally, the smallest as a cost of $ 1,000. In the latter case, they also require a savings plan where you agree to deposit additional capital of at least $ 100. 00 per month. Because managed funds cover the full range of risk profiles of investment, you can easily cover your preferred investment portfolio, as described above, by investing in several different funds. The constitution of your investment program: After identifying the type of your investment, you should ask a financial advisor is good or devote your time to research investment options. Historically, equities have outperformed other asset groups over time. However, equity markets may fluctuate widely in the short term, so that any entry should always be done with a long-term up to 10 years. Even the best managed funds of shares may decline if the stock market crashes or enters a severe downward cycle. As long as you ensure that you are with a reputable fund with good managers and are willing to brave the waves, your investment will be good in the long term. If you’re in the short term, low-risk category then your investment should be of, securing more stable areas with lower yields. Rules of investment: Investing may seem daunting to many people. Perhaps you’ve tried once and failed, or perhaps you are simply afraid of losing your money. To avoid losing capital, you simply need to be aware of the main pitfalls and always avoid them. The simplicity of reliable rules for investing are: 1. Have a plan. Always make sure you or your financial advisor develop an investment strategy appropriate for you that incorporates your risk profile, timeframes and financial goals. As crazy as it sounds, many people plunge headfirst into investing without thoroughly working through these issues. 2. Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Obvious advice, but many people do not follow. Many people think they are on the right financial track by repayment of the mortgage on their family home and purchase, then another property for investment. Think about it! You put all your eggs in one basket financial asset - property. What happens if the housing market downturn? Despite common thinking that this is a safe way to invest, the outcome is very risky. You’ve invested all your well earned money in one area. 3. Build in a timely manner. There is an old saying, “When the tea lady starts to invest in the stock market, it is time to leave.” Which means, when market share is so high that everyone starts to climb aboard, it has probably peaked. There are two ways of successful investment timing. The first is to always choose the lower end of the market to buy and upscale market for sale. It is extremely difficult to do. Even Most experts have warned of problems. The second way is to choose the right investments and stay with them long term (10 years) and surf the waves of the market. For safe, easy investing, choose the second method. Do not buy into the upscale market and sell once it starts to fall. You will definitely lose money this way. 4. Avoid high risk investments. These include business ventures, highly speculative stocks, tax avoidance schemes, or too-good-to-be-true propositions that promise unusually high returns. 5. Avoid borrowing for your investments. Although some financial advisors advocate ‘gearing your investments, it can be fraught with danger. Gearing means borrowing. If borrowing for investments you takes your margin of 40% fixed costs, you cut it too fine, especially if you lose your level of current income. 6. Stay with the traditional and known. The best interest and surest investments are fixed, property and shares. Although all classes of assets will fluctuate over time. Practice the optimal combination of your investment profile, have a safe plan to work with and you can not go wrong.